神经药理学报››2015,Vol. 5››Issue (5): 34-39.
吴倍,王新生,杨跃平,滕金亮
出版日期:
2015-10-26发布日期:
2016-03-03通讯作者:
滕金亮,男,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师;研究方向:临床麻醉,疼痛诊疗;E-mail:tengjinliang@126.com作者简介:
吴倍,女,硕士研究生;研究方向:吸入麻醉药与术后认知障碍;E-mail:15233412230@163.com基金资助:
欧宝平台登录 自然欧宝娱乐-意甲尤文图斯亚洲区域合作伙伴 计划项目(No.120176),2016 年政府资助省级临床医学优秀人才项目
WU Bei, WANG Xin-sheng, YANG Yue-ping,TENG Jin-liang
Online:
2015-10-26Published:
2016-03-03Contact:
滕金亮,男,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师;研究方向:临床麻醉,疼痛诊疗;E-mail:tengjinliang@126.comAbout author:
吴倍,女,硕士研究生;研究方向:吸入麻醉药与术后认知障碍;E-mail:15233412230@163.comSupported by:
欧宝平台登录 自然欧宝娱乐-意甲尤文图斯亚洲区域合作伙伴 计划项目(No.120176),2016 年政府资助省级临床医学优秀人才项目
摘要:大量实验证据表明异氟烷能够引起学习和认知能力改变。这可能是其抑制N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor,NMDA)、激活γ氨基丁酸(γ-amino butyric acid,GABA)受体引起神经细胞去极化、Ca2+内流,促使激活caspase-3,造成神经元毒性。异氟烷也能够改变突触的形成及树突棘的密度,引起发育期的神经元死亡,来造成行为学改变。它过度激活钙调蛋白,抑制海马区突触长时程电位( long term potentiaton,LTP),抑制短期记忆向长期记忆的转换。异氟烷引起蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶(PRKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase,PERK)磷酸化,通过一系列分子机制,诱导转录因子C/EBP同源蛋白(C/EBP homologous protein,CHOP)的表达,CHOP上调促凋亡蛋白和下调抗凋亡蛋白来促进神经元凋亡。此外,异氟烷诱导tau蛋白的高度磷酸化,形成神经纤维结,神经纤维结的形成被认为是神经失能性疾病比如阿尔茨海默病的共同病理途径。该文重点就异氟烷对神经认知的影响及其机制进行综述。
吴倍,王新生,杨跃平,滕金亮.异氟烷对神经认知功能的影响及其可能机制[J]. 神经药理学报, 2015, 5(5): 34-39.
WU Bei, WANG Xin-sheng, YANG Yue-ping,TENG Jin-liang.Eff ects of Isofl urane On Neurocognitive Function and Its Possible Mechanism[J]. Acta Neuropharmacologica, 2015, 5(5): 34-39.
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