Acta Neuropharmacologica››2015,Vol. 5››Issue (5): 40-48.

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Tissue Localization and Physiological Functions of Urea Transporters

JIANG Tao,YANG Bao-xue

  1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University,Beijing, 100191, China
  • Online:2015-10-26Published:2016-03-03
  • Contact:杨宝学,男,教授,博士生导师;研究方向:药理学;Tel:+86-010-82805622,E-mail:baoxue@bjmu.edu.cn
  • About author:姜涛,男,博士研究生;研究方向:药理学;Tel:+86-010-82805559
  • Supported by:

    国家自然科学基金(No.30870921,81170632,81261160507)、科技部国际科技合作与交流专项(No.2012DFA11070)

Abstract:Urea transporters( UT) are a class of transmembrane proteins that are selectively permeable to urea. There are two UT subfamilies,six members( UT-A1-A6) in UT-A subfamily that are mainly expressed in kidney. There is only one member( UT-B) in UT-B subfamily that is widely distributed in multiple tissues,including the red blood cell,kidney,brain,bladder,testis,etc. Urea transporters play an important role in the urine concentration mechanism,and are also involved in many other physiological functions. In this review article,we summarize the expression localization and physiological functions of urea transporters.

Key words:urea,urea transporter,kidney,urine concentration,physiological function

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